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1 nature
nature [natyʀ]1. feminine nounb. ( = caractère) nature• quelle petite nature tu fais ! what a weakling you are!c. ( = sorte) kind• il y a un problème -- de quelle nature ? there's a problem -- what kind of problem?2. invariable adjectivea. ( = sans adjonction) [café] black ; [eau, crêpe, omelette] plain ; [thé] without milk ; [yaourt] natural ; [salade] without dressing3. compounds* * *natyʀ
1.
adjectif invariable1) ( sans additif) [yaourt, fromage blanc] natural; [omelette] plain; [thé] black2) (colloq) ( spontané) [personne] natural
2.
1) ( forces nous gouvernant) nature2) ( environnement) naturelâcher quelqu'un dans la nature — ( en pleine campagne) to leave somebody in the middle of nowhere; fig to let somebody loose
3) ( caractère) natureil est anxieux de nature, il est d'une nature anxieuse — he's nervous by nature
avoir une nature fragile/robuste — to have a delicate/strong constitution
4) ( réalité)plus petit/plus vrai que nature — smaller/more real than life
5) ( objets réels)en nature — [payer] in kind
•Phrasal Verbs:••partir or disparaître dans la nature — (colloq) to vanish into thin air
* * *natyʀ1. nf3) (= caractère) natureCela n'est pas dans sa nature de critiquer. — It isn't in his nature to make criticisms.
4) (= sorte) nature2. adj1) (sans sucre, non aromatisé) (yaourt) plain2) (café, thé) (= sans lait) black3) (= sans sucre) without sugar4) (personne) natural* * *A adj inv1 ( sans additif) [yaourt, fromage blanc] natural; [omelette] plain; [thé] black; à consommer avec du sucre ou nature to be eaten with sugar or on its own;2 ○( spontané) [personne] natural.B nf1 ( forces nous gouvernant) nature; laisser faire la nature to let nature take its course; les lois de la nature the laws of nature; la nature fait bien les choses the ways of nature are wonderful; le pauvre n'a pas été aidé par la nature nature didn't do the poor man any favoursGB; contre nature against nature;2 ( environnement) nature; une merveille de la nature a wonder of nature; les couleurs que l'on trouve dans la nature the coloursGB that are found in nature; vivre au contact de la nature to live close to nature; protection or défense de la nature protection of the environment ou the natural world; une architecture bien intégrée à la nature architecture that fits in well with the natural environment; une nature hostile/sauvage a hostile/wild environment; en pleine nature in the heart of the countryside; lâcher qn dans la nature fig ( en pleine campagne) to leave sb in the middle of nowhere, to let sb loose;3 ( caractère) nature; une nature généreuse a generous nature; une nature impulsive/violente an impulsive/a violent nature; de nature à faire likely to do; une découverte de nature à révolutionner la technique a discovery likely to revolutionize the world of technology; des propositions de nature à rassurer proposals likely to reassure; la vraie nature de qn sb's true ou real nature; je n'y peux rien, c'est ma nature I can't do anything about it, that's just the way I am; il est anxieux de nature, il est d'une nature anxieuse he's nervous by nature, he's naturally nervous; ce n'est pas dans ma nature de m'énerver it's not in my nature to get angry; avoir une nature fragile/robuste to have a delicate/strong constitution; cela tient à la nature même du voyage this is due to the very nature of the trip; de même nature of the same nature; des offres de toute nature offers of all kinds; un déséquilibre de nature économique et démographique an imbalance of an economic and demographical nature;4 ( réalité) peindre d'après nature to paint from life; plus grand/plus petit/plus vrai que nature larger/smaller/more real than life;partir or disparaître dans la nature to vanish into thin air.[natyr] nom féminin1. [univers naturel]laisser faire ou agir la nature let nature take its course2. [campagne]la nature nature, the country, the countrysidedisparaître ou s'évanouir dans la nature to vanish into thin air3. [caractère] naturece n'est pas dans sa nature it's not like him, it's not in his naturec'est dans la nature des choses it's in the nature of things, that's the way the world isc'est une petite nature he's the feeble type ou a weaklingles raisonnements de cette nature this kind of argument, arguments of this kind6. ART————————[natyr] adjectif invariable2. (familier) [simple] naturalcontre nature locution adjectivaledes sentiments/penchants contre nature unnatural feelings/leaningsc'est contre nature it's not natural, it goes against nature————————de nature locution adjectivaleelle est anxieuse de nature she's the worrying kind ou anxious type————————de nature à locution conjonctivelikely ou liable toje ne suis pas de nature à me laisser faire I'm not the kind ou type of person you can push aroundde toute nature locution adjectivaleof all kinds ou types————————en nature locution adverbiale————————par nature locution adverbialeje suis conservateur par nature I'm naturally conservative, I'm conservative by nature -
2 nature
الطَّبيعة \ nature: everything that is not made by man (the countryside; plants, animals, birds etc.): the beauties of nature. \ العالَم الطبيعي \ nature: everything that is not made by man (the countryside; plants animals, birds etc.): the beauties of nature. \ See Also الطبيعة (الطَّبيعَة) \ خَوَاصّ \ nature: the qualities that make one thing different from another; the qualities of a kind or class: Scientists study the nature of every chemical substance. He collects old ornaments, glass and other things of that nature. \ See Also طبيعة (طَبِيعَة) \ صِفَات مُمَيِّزة \ nature: the qualities that make one thing different from another; the qualities of a kind or class: Scientists study the nature of every chemical substance. \ طَبيعة \ nature: the character of a person or animal: His sons all have generous natures. Donkeys are lazy by nature. \ See Also طبع (طَبْع) \ طَبيعة (الشيء) \ nature: the qualities that make one thing different from another; the qualities of a kind or class: Scientists study the nature of every chemical substance. \ قُوَى الطَّبِيعة \ nature: the power that controls all matter, and all change or growth: Nature provides food for all creatures. -
3 kind
لَطِيف \ beautiful: full of beauty. courteous: polite. dainty: pretty, neat, light, but not strong (girl, flower, cup, etc.). darling: delightful: What a darling little animal!. dear: sweet; fit to be loved: What a dear little girl!. decent: pleasant: John is a very decent fellow. delicate: tender; careful not to hurt: delicate treatment. gentle: kind; not rough; not violent: a gentle nature; a gentle push. good: pleasing: good news; a good film, kind It was good of you to help us. graceful: showing grace of movement: She has a graceful figure. He dances gracefully. gracious: polite, kind and pleasant. kind: gentle; friendly; helpful: Always be kind to children. it was kind of you to invite me. kindly: kind: a kindly old lady. lovely: pleasant: We had a lovely time. mellow: made soft, sweet or gentle by age (colours, wine, people, etc.): a mellow voice. mild: (of weather in winter) not cold or stormy; (of people) gentle and quiet in manner; (of illness) not serious; (of words and actions) gentle: a mild attack of fever; a mild punishment. nice: pleasant: a nice day (a fine day); a nice time (an enjoyable time); nice clothes (pleasing and of good quality); nice food (with a pleasant taste). obliging: helpful, in a willing way: an obliging shopkeeper. placid: calm by nature; not easily excited. pleasant: pleasing; satisfying; nice; friendly: a pleasant taste; a pleasant companion. pretty: beautiful or pleasing in a simple way: a pretty girl; a pretty dress. soft: (of winds, etc.) gentle. sweet: pleasant: a sweet smell; a sweet smile; a sweet little girl (pretty and charming). thoughtful: kind; considering the needs or feelings or other people: It was thoughtful of you to visit me in hospital \ See Also مهذب (مُهَذَّب)، ممتع (مُمْتِع)، بهيج (بَهيج)، جميل (جَمِيل)، ظريف (ظَرِيف)، خفيف (خَفيف)، جذاب (جذَّاب)، سار (سَارّ)، مراع لشعور الآخرين (مُراعٍ لِشعورِ الآخرين) -
4 nature
I.n. f.1. Une nature:a A 'one-in-a-million' character (the kind of person you will never forget).b One who speaks his/her mind without fear of consequences.c 'Gull', gullible so-and-so, nai've person.2. Petite nature (iron.):a 'Cotton-wool' character, one who complains about the slightest inconvenience or ailment. Quelle petite nature, celui-là! He certainly believes in mollycoddling himself!b Fainthearted, squeamish character.3. Etre une force de la nature: To be 'a real ball of fire', to be a powerhouse of energy.4. Disparaître dans la nature: To 'vanish into thin air', to disappear.II.adj.1. Etre nature:a To be as honest and straight as one looks.b To be a bit of a rough diamond.2. Boire quelque chose nature: To drink something neat. Lui, il aime le pastis nature: He never puts water in his Pernod. Un café nature: Straight coffee (one that isn't laced with brandy or rum).III.adv. (abbr. naturellement): Obviously, naturally. Et moi nature, je lui ai filé du fric: And me being the fool I am, I gave him a sub. -
5 kind
عَطُوف \ affectionate: showing loving feelings: an affectionate mother. fond of: having a liking for: Are you fond of swimming?. gracious: polite, kind and pleasant. humane: showing kindness to people or animals; showing the qualities of a civilized person: humane treatment of prisoners. kind: gentle; friendly, helpful: Always be kind to children. it was kind of you to invite me. kind-hearted: kind by nature. -
6 kind-hearted
عَطُوف \ affectionate: showing loving feelings: an affectionate mother. fond of: having a liking for: Are you fond of swimming?. gracious: polite, kind and pleasant. humane: showing kindness to people or animals; showing the qualities of a civilized person: humane treatment of prisoners. kind: gentle; friendly, helpful: Always be kind to children. it was kind of you to invite me. kind-hearted: kind by nature. -
7 nature
[ˈneɪtʃə] noun1) the physical world, eg trees, plants, animals, mountains, rivers etc, or the power which made them:الطَّبيعَهthe study of nature.
2) the qualities born in a person; personality:طَبْع، مِزاجShe has a generous nature.
3) quality; what something is or consists of:طَبيعَة، نَوْعِيَّةWhat is the nature of your work?
4) a kind, type etc:نَوْعbankers and other people of that nature.
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8 kind
شَفُوق \ kind: gentle; friendly, helpful: Always be kind to children. kind-hearted: kind by nature. merciful: showing mercy: A good judge can be both just and merciful. soft: (of people) kind and gentle in a rather weak way: a soft heart. \ See Also رحيم (رَحِيم) -
9 kind-hearted
شَفُوق \ kind: gentle; friendly, helpful: Always be kind to children. kind-hearted: kind by nature. merciful: showing mercy: A good judge can be both just and merciful. soft: (of people) kind and gentle in a rather weak way: a soft heart. \ See Also رحيم (رَحِيم) -
10 kind-hearted
رَقِيق القَلْب \ kind-hearted: kind by nature. -
11 nature
جَوْهَر \ essence: the central or most important quality of sth., by which it can be recognized; the best part of a substance when taken out: The essence of his religious teaching is love for all men. That perfume is essence of roses. gist: the general sense of what is said: My French is weak, but I got the gist of his speech. nature: the qualities that make one thing different from another; the qualities of a kind or class: Scientists study the nature of every chemical substance. -
12 apports en numéraire/en nature
contribution in cash/in kindDictionnaire Français-Anglais > apports en numéraire/en nature
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13 avantages en nature
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14 don en nature
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15 avantages en nature
Dictionnaire juridique, politique, économique et financier > avantages en nature
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16 en nature
Dictionnaire juridique, politique, économique et financier > en nature
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17 характер бедствия
nature of distress
send distress signal, giving nature of distress.
- горения — burning behavior
- грунта (аэродрома) — nature of soil
- давления — nature of pressure
- дефекта — nature of defect
характер и максимально допустимая величина дефектов. — nature and maximum allowable extent of defects.
- модификации — nature of modification
- отказа — nature of failure
- пятна — stain nature
- ремонта — kind of repair
- течения — flow patternРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > характер бедствия
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18 priroda
• nature• grain• kind -
19 Art
f; -, -en1. nur Sg. (Eigenart, Wesen) nature, kind, way; Fragen allgemeiner Art questions of a general nature; (in oder von) dieser Art of this nature ( oder kind); einzig in seiner Art unique; eine angenehme / gewinnende Art haben have a pleasant manner / winning way; sie hat eine nette Art zu lachen / mit Kindern ( umzugehen) she has a nice laugh / she has a nice way with children; es ist nicht seine Art zu (+ Inf.) he’s not the sort to (+ Inf.) das ist eigentlich nicht i-e Art that’s not like her (at all); das ist nun mal seine Art that’s the way he is2. Art ( und Weise) way, manner; (Verfahren) method; (Stil) style; auf die(se) Art (in) this way ( oder manner); auf irgendeine Art oder auf die eine oder andere Art somehow or other; auf welche Art? in which way?; auf keine Art in no way, auf mehrere / verschiedene Arten in several / different ways; auf freundliche / ruhige Art kindly / quietly; das macht sie auf ihre ( eigene) Art she has her own way of doing it; das wäre die einfachste / geschickteste Art zu (+ Inf.) that would be the easiest / most elegant way to (+ Inf.) die Art, wie er das macht the way he does that; in der Art Haydns in the style of Haydn; nach der Art (+ Gen oder von) along the lines of, after the fashion of; GASTR. in the style of...,... style; nach Art des Hauses GASTR. а la maison3. nur Sg.; umg. (gutes Benehmen) behavio(u)r, manners Pl.; ist das denn eine Art ( sich zu benehmen)? is that any way to behave?; das ist ( doch) keine Art! that’s no way to behave; sie lacht, lügt, dass es ( nur so) eine Art hat good and proper, like you wouldn’t believe; die feine englische Art umg. the proper way to behave4. (Sorte, Qualität) kind, sort, type; Geräte etc. aller Art auch tools etc. of every description; was für eine Art Mensch ist er? what sort of person is he?; eine Art... a kind ( oder sort, type) of...; eine Art Künstler etc. iro. an artist of sorts; jede Art von Gewalt ablehnen reject all forms of violence5. BIO. species; umg. (Rasse) race; (Sorte) breed, sort; sie ist völlig aus der Art geschlagen fig. she’s not like anyone else in the family; Art lässt nicht von Art Sprichw. it runs in the family; Darwins „Entstehung der Arten“ Darwin’s „Origin of Species“* * *die Art(Benehmen) behaviour; behavior; manners;(Beschaffenheit) quality; nature;(Biologie) species; race;(Methode) way; mode; manner;(Sorte) variety; type; sort; description; kind;(Stil) style* * *[aːɐt]f -, -en1) kind, sort, typediese Árt Leute/Buch — people/books like that, that kind or sort of person/book
jede Árt (von) Buch/Terror — any kind etc of book/terrorism, a book of any kind etc/terrorism in any form
alle möglichen Árten von Büchern, Bücher aller Árt — all kinds or sorts of books, books of all kinds or sorts
einzig in seiner Árt sein — to be the only one of its kind, to be unique
aus der Árt schlagen — not to take after anyone in the family
3) (= Methode) wayauf die Árt — in that way or manner
auf die Árt geht es am schnellsten — that is the quickest way
auf merkwürdige/grausame etc Árt — in a strange/cruel etc way
die einfachste Árt, etw zu tun — the simplest way to do sth or of doing sth
auf diese Árt und Weise — in this way
es entspricht nicht meiner Árt — it's not my nature
das ist eigentlich nicht seine Árt —
von lebhafter Árt sein — to have a lively nature to have a lively way (with one)
5) (= Stil) stylenach bayrischer Árt — Bavarian style
Schnitzel nach Árt des Hauses — schnitzel à la maison
das ist doch keine Árt! — that's no way to behave!
was ist das ( denn) für eine Árt? — what sort of a way to behave is that?
ist das vielleicht or etwa eine Árt! — that's no way to behave!
* * *die1) (a variety: He has his own brand of humour.) brand2) (a kind or type: modes of transport.) mode3) (a sort or kind: He carried a gun of some description.) description4) (a kind, type or variety: What form of ceremony usually takes place when someone gets a promotion?) form5) (a sort or type: What kind of car is it?; He is not the kind of man who would be cruel to children.) kind6) (the way in which a person behaves, speaks etc: I don't like her manner.) manner7) (a kind, type etc: bankers and other people of that nature.) nature8) (a class, type or kind: I like all sorts of books; She was wearing a sort of crown.) sort9) (a group (of animals etc) whose members are so similar or closely related as to be able to breed together: There are se-veral species of zebra.) species10) (a kind or sort.) species11) (a kind, sort; variety: What type of house would you prefer to live in?; They are marketing a new type of washing powder.) type* * *<-, -en>[a:ɐ̯t, pl ˈa:ɐ̯tn̩]f1. (Sorte) sort, type, kinder sammelt alle möglichen \Arten von Schmetterlingen he collects all sorts of butterfliesein Schurke der übelsten \Art a rogue of the nastiest sort [or type]▪ eine/diese \Art a/this sort [or kind] of2. (Methode) wayeine merkwürdige \Art an odd [or strange] wayauf die \Art und Weise geht es am schnellsten it's quicker this wayauf grausame/merkwürdige/ungeklärte \Art in a cruel/strange/unknown way3. (Wesensart) naturevon lebhafter/ruhiger/etc. \Art sein to be of a lively/quiet/etc. naturedas ist doch keine \Art! (fam) that's no way to behave!ist das vielleicht eine \Art? (fam) is that any way to behave?5. BIOL species6. (Stil) style7.▶ einzig sein in seiner \Art to be the only one of its kind* * *die; Art, ArtenTische/Bücher aller Art — tables/books of all kinds or sorts; all kinds or sorts of tables/books
diese Art [von] Menschen — that kind or sort of person; people like that
[so] eine Art... — a sort or kind of...
aus der Art schlagen — not be true to type; (in einer Familie) be different from all the rest of the family
das entspricht nicht seiner Art — it's not [in] his nature; that's not his way
3) o. Pl. (gutes Benehmen) behaviourdie feine englische Art — (ugs.) the proper way to behave
4) (Weise) waynach Art des Hauses — (Kochk.) à la maison
nach Schweizer od. auf schweizerische Art — (Kochk.) Swiss style
* * *Fragen allgemeiner Art questions of a general nature;(in odervon)dieser Art of this nature ( oder kind);einzig in seiner Art unique;eine angenehme/gewinnende Art haben have a pleasant manner/winning way;sie hat eine nette Art zu lachen/mit Kindern (umzugehen) she has a nice laugh/she has a nice way with children;das ist eigentlich nicht i-e Art that’s not like her (at all);das ist nun mal seine Art that’s the way he is2.auf die(se) Art (in) this way ( oder manner);auf die eine oder andere Art somehow or other;auf welche Art? in which way?;auf keine Art in no way,auf mehrere/verschiedene Arten in several/different ways;auf freundliche/ruhige Art kindly/quietly;das macht sie auf ihre (eigene) Art she has her own way of doing it;das wäre die einfachste/geschickteste Art zu (+inf) that would be the easiest/most elegant way to (+inf)die Art, wie er das macht the way he does that;in der Art Haydns in the style of Haydn;nach der Art (+gen odervon) along the lines of, after the fashion of; GASTR in the style of …, … style;nach Art des Hauses GASTR à la maison3. nur sg; umg (gutes Benehmen) behavio(u)r, manners pl;ist das denn eine Art sich zu benehmen)? is that any way to behave?;das ist (doch) keine Art! that’s no way to behave; sie lacht, lügt,dass es (nur so) eine Art hat good and proper, like you wouldn’t believe;die feine englische Art umg the proper way to behave4. (Sorte, Qualität) kind, sort, type;Geräte etcaller Art auch tools etc of every description;was für eine Art Mensch ist er? what sort of person is he?;eine Art … a kind ( oder sort, type) of …;eine Art Künstler etc iron an artist of sorts;jede Art von Gewalt ablehnen reject all forms of violencesie ist völlig aus der Art geschlagen fig she’s not like anyone else in the family;Art lässt nicht von Art sprichw it runs in the family;Darwins „Entstehung der Arten“ Darwin’s “Origin of Species”* * *die; Art, ArtenTische/Bücher aller Art — tables/books of all kinds or sorts; all kinds or sorts of tables/books
diese Art [von] Menschen — that kind or sort of person; people like that
[so] eine Art... — a sort or kind of...
aus der Art schlagen — not be true to type; (in einer Familie) be different from all the rest of the family
das entspricht nicht seiner Art — it's not [in] his nature; that's not his way
3) o. Pl. (gutes Benehmen) behaviourdie feine englische Art — (ugs.) the proper way to behave
4) (Weise) waynach Art des Hauses — (Kochk.) à la maison
nach Schweizer od. auf schweizerische Art — (Kochk.) Swiss style
* * *-en f.breed n.description n.fashion n.kind n.manner n.mode n.sort n.species n.type n.variety n. -
20 índole
f.nature, class, ilk, kind.* * *1 (carácter) disposition, nature2 (tipo) type, kind* * *SF1) (=naturaleza) nature2) (=tipo) kind, sort* * *a) (tipo, clase) kind, natureb) ( manera de ser) natureser de buena/mala índole — to be good-natured/ill-natured
* * *= stamp, stripe.Ex. The new heir apparent is probably a man of a very different stamp.Ex. The field of computational linguistics is exciting insomuch as it permits linguists of different stripes to model language behaviour.----* de diversa índole = kaleidoscopic, of one type or another, of one sort or another, of one kind or another.* de otra índole = other.* * *a) (tipo, clase) kind, natureb) ( manera de ser) natureser de buena/mala índole — to be good-natured/ill-natured
* * *= stamp, stripe.Ex: The new heir apparent is probably a man of a very different stamp.
Ex: The field of computational linguistics is exciting insomuch as it permits linguists of different stripes to model language behaviour.* de diversa índole = kaleidoscopic, of one type or another, of one sort or another, of one kind or another.* de otra índole = other.* * *1 (tipo, clase) kind, natureun problema de índole afectiva a problem of an emotional nature o kindtemas de esta índole matters of this sort o kind o nature2 (manera de ser) natureser de buena/mala índole to be good-natured/ill-natured* * *
índole sustantivo femenino
◊ ser de buena/mala índole to be good-natured/ill-natured
índole sustantivo femenino
1 (carácter, naturaleza) character, nature
2 (clase, tipo) kind, sort: hablamos de asuntos de diversa índole, we spoke on a wide range of subjects
' índole' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
carácter
- naturaleza
- orden
English:
nature
* * *índole nf1. [naturaleza] nature;un problema de índole cardiaca a heart problem2. [tipo] type, kind;de toda índole of every kind* * *f nature;de esta índole of this nature* * *índole nf1) : nature, character2) clase, tipo: sort, kind
См. также в других словарях:
kind — n *type, sort, stripe, kidney, ilk, description, nature, character kind adj Kind, kindly, benign, benignant mean having or exhibiting a nature that is gentle, considerate, and inclined to benevolent or beneficent actions and are comparable… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
nature — *type, kind, sort, stripe, kidney, ilk, description, character Analogous words: *structure, anatomy, framework: *disposition, temperament, character, personality: *form, figure, shape, conformation … New Dictionary of Synonyms
nature — noun 1) the beauty of nature Syn: the natural world, Mother Nature, Mother Earth, the environment; wildlife, flora and fauna, the countryside; the universe, the cosmos 2) such crimes are, by their very nature, difficult to hide Syn: essence … Thesaurus of popular words
nature — noun 1) the beauty of nature Syn: the natural world, the environment, the universe, the cosmos, wildlife, the countryside, the land, the landscape 2) the very nature of such crimes Syn: essence, inherent features … Synonyms and antonyms dictionary
Nature and Attributes of God — The Nature and Attributes of God † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The Nature and Attributes of God I. As Known Through Natural Reason A. Infinity of God B. Unity or Unicity of God C. Simplicity of God D. Divine Personality… … Catholic encyclopedia
nature worship — nature worshiper. 1. a system of religion based on the deification and worship of natural forces and phenomena. 2. love of nature. [1865 70] * * * ▪ religion Introduction system of religion based on the veneration of natural phenomena for… … Universalium
kind — [kīnd] n. [ME kynd < OE cynd, akin to Ger kind, child, ON kundr, son < IE * ĝṇti (> L natio, NATION) < base * ĝen : see GENUS] 1. Archaic a) origin b) nature c) manner; way … English World dictionary
Kind — Kind, n. [OE. kinde, cunde, AS. cynd. See {Kind}, a.] 1. Nature; natural instinct or disposition. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] He knew by kind and by no other lore. Chaucer. [1913 Webster] Some of you, on pure instinct of nature, Are led by kind t… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Nature (journal) — Nature Magazine and Nature (magazine) redirect here. For the U.S. magazine published in Baltimore between 1923–1959, see American Nature Association. Nature … Wikipedia
Nature — еженедельный научный журнал Обложка журнала от 15 февраля 2001 года Специализация … Википедия
Nature (revue) — Nature Titre abrégé Nature Discipline Multidisciplinaire Langue Anglais … Wikipédia en Français